'Mental Health is the full Harmonious functioning of the Whole personality', who gave this meaning of Mental Health?

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UGC NET (Education) Official Paper-II (Held On: 14 Mar, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Ladell Lee
  2. Kuppuswamy, B
  3. Hadfield J. A.
  4. Crow & Crow

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Hadfield J. A.
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Key Points Hadfield J. A.:
  • James Arthur Hadfield, commonly known as J. A. Hadfield, was a prominent British psychiatrist. Who wrote extensively on the subject of mental health. He defined mental health as "the full and harmonious functioning of the whole personality." This definition emphasizes the importance of all aspects of the personality, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual health.
  • Hadfield's definition of mental health is still widely used today. It is a useful reminder that mental health is not simply the absence of mental illness. It is a state of well-being in which all aspects of the personality function harmonise.
  • Hadfield viewed mental health as the optimal functioning and integration of the entire personality. According to her perspective, mental health involves the harmonious coordination and balance of various aspects of an individual's personality, including thoughts, emotions, behaviours, and relationships.
  • Hadfield emphasized that mental health is not simply the absence of mental illness but a state of well-being where individuals can experience fulfilment, self-actualization, and positive interpersonal connections. She believed individuals could lead satisfying and meaningful lives when all personality components function harmoniously.
  • His understanding of mental health as the full harmonious functioning of the whole personality highlights the importance of psychological well-being and the integration of various psychological processes.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3) Hadfield J. A.

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