Match List - I with List - II.

List – I

List - II

A.

Maslow 

I.

Psychoanalytic Approach 

B.

Erickson 

II.

Humanistic Approach 

C.

Sheldon 

III.

Life Span Approach 

D.

Freud 

IV.

Constitutional Approach 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 

  1. A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
  2. A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I
  3. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
  4. A - II, B - III, C - I, D - IV

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is - A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I

Key Points

  • Maslow - Humanistic Approach
    • Maslow is known for his Hierarchy of Needs, which is a key concept in the Humanistic Approach to psychology.
  • Erickson - Life Span Approach
    • Erik Erikson developed the Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development, which is integral to the Life Span Approach.
  • Sheldon - Constitutional Approach
    • William Sheldon is known for his theory of Somatotypes (body types), which is a part of the Constitutional Approach.
  • Freud - Psychoanalytic Approach
    • Sigmund Freud is the father of the Psychoanalytic Approach, focusing on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences.

Additional Information

  • Humanistic Approach
    • Focuses on individual potential and personal growth.
    • Emphasizes concepts such as self-actualization and free will.
  • Life Span Approach
    • Examines the development of individuals from birth to death.
    • Addresses various stages and challenges encountered throughout life.
  • Constitutional Approach
    • Explores the relationship between body types and personality traits.
    • Sheldon categorized individuals into endomorphs, mesomorphs, and ectomorphs.
  • Psychoanalytic Approach
    • Founded by Freud, it explores the influence of the unconscious mind.
    • Involves concepts such as the id, ego, and superego.

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