A Teacher uses Socratic method to help students in developing critical thinking skills during a lesson on global warming. This method best alligns with which theorist’s principle ?  

  1. Skinner 
  2. Piaget 
  3. Vygotsky 
  4. Bruner 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Bruner 

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Bruner

Key Points

  • Bruner
    • Jerome Bruner's theories emphasize the importance of discovery learning and inquiry-based learning.
    • The Socratic method aligns with Bruner's principles as it encourages students to explore, question, and construct their own understanding.
    • Using this method, the teacher guides students to develop critical thinking skills by asking probing questions.

Additional Information

  • Socratic Method
    • An approach where the teacher asks a series of thought-provoking questions to stimulate students' critical thinking and illuminate ideas.
    • Encourages students to engage in dialogue rather than passively receiving information.
  • Other Theorists
    • Skinner: Known for Behaviorism, focusing on reinforcement and punishment as key to learning, not inquiry-based learning.
    • Piaget: Emphasized cognitive development stages and how children construct knowledge over time, but not specifically the Socratic method.
    • Vygotsky: Focused on social interaction and the Zone of Proximal Development as crucial to learning, but not directly tied to the Socratic method.

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