Who built the Tribhuvan Narayan Temple in the Chittorgarh fort ?

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade Level 1 Official Paper (Held On: 25 Feb, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Maharana Mokal
  2. Bhoj Parmar
  3. Maharana Ari Singh
  4. Nagbhatt I

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bhoj Parmar
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The correct answer is Bhoj Parmar.

Key Points

  • The Tribhuvan Narayan Temple is located in the historic Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Bhoj Parmar, a renowned ruler of the Paramara dynasty, is credited with constructing the Tribhuvan Narayan Temple.
  • The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and holds significant religious and architectural importance.
  • Bhoj Parmar was known for his patronage of art, literature, and architecture during his reign.
  • The architectural style of the temple reflects the intricate craftsmanship prevalent during the Paramara dynasty's rule.

Additional Information

  • Chittorgarh Fort:
    • Located in Rajasthan, Chittorgarh Fort is one of the largest forts in India and was the capital of Mewar.
    • The fort has a rich history and is associated with legends of bravery and sacrifice, including those of Rani Padmini and Maharana Pratap.
    • The fort houses several historical structures, including temples, palaces, and towers.
  • Paramara Dynasty:
    • The Paramara dynasty ruled parts of central India, primarily in present-day Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, from the 9th to the 14th century.
    • Bhoj Parmar, one of the most famous rulers of the dynasty, is remembered for his contributions to culture and architecture.
    • The dynasty is also associated with the promotion of Sanskrit literature and Hindu philosophy.
  • Temple Architecture in India:
    • Indian temples often exhibit a distinct architectural style based on the region, such as Nagara (North Indian), Dravidian (South Indian), and Vesara (mixed style).
    • The Tribhuvan Narayan Temple reflects the Nagara style, characterized by curvilinear spires (shikhara) and detailed carvings.
    • Such temples often served as centers of religious and social activities during historical periods.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:
    • Chittorgarh Fort is part of the Hill Forts of Rajasthan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    • These forts are recognized for their unique Rajput military architecture and historical significance.
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