The name of entrance gate of Qutub Minar is:

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Uttarakhand Police Constable Official Paper (Held On: 18 Dec 2022)
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  1. Qutub Darwaza
  2. Buland Darwaza
  3. Alai Darwaza
  4. Siri Darwaza

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Alai Darwaza
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Alai Darwaza.

Key Points

  • The Alai Darwaza is the main entrance to the Qutub Minar complex in Delhi, India.
  • It was built by Sultan Alauddin Khalji in 1311 AD.
  • The gateway is known for its architectural beauty, featuring intricate carvings, red sandstone, and white marble inlays.
  • The Alai Darwaza is an excellent example of Indo-Islamic architecture.
  • It is located on the southern side of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque within the Qutub Minar complex.

Additional Information

  • Qutub Minar
    • The Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Delhi, India.
    • It was built in the early 13th century by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and later completed by his successor, Iltutmish.
    • The minaret stands at a height of 72.5 meters (238 feet) and is made of red sandstone and marble.
    • It is one of the tallest minarets in the world and a significant example of early Afghan architecture.
  • Alauddin Khalji
    • Alauddin Khalji was the second ruler of the Khalji dynasty in India, ruling from 1296 to 1316 AD.
    • He is known for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and architectural contributions.
    • During his reign, he successfully repelled Mongol invasions and expanded the Delhi Sultanate.
    • Alauddin Khalji also introduced market reforms to stabilize prices and improve the economy.
  • Indo-Islamic Architecture
    • Indo-Islamic architecture is a fusion of Indian and Islamic architectural styles.
    • It emerged in the Indian subcontinent with the advent of Muslim rule in the region.
    • Key features include the use of domes, arches, minarets, intricate carvings, and calligraphy.
    • Examples of Indo-Islamic architecture include the Qutub Minar, the Alai Darwaza, and the Taj Mahal.
  • Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
    • The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque is the earliest extant mosque in India, located in the Qutub Minar complex.
    • It was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1193 AD.
    • The mosque incorporates spolia from 27 Hindu and Jain temples, showcasing a blend of Islamic and native architectural elements.
    • The Alai Darwaza serves as the southern gateway to this mosque.
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