What was the main objective of the Extremists during the Indian National Movement?

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RRB JE ECE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 1 CBT 2 Official Paper

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Answer 1

The correct answer is To attain complete independence (Swaraj).

Key Points

The Extremists were a faction within the Indian National Congress (INC) during the Indian National Movement.
Their main objective was to achieve Swaraj, which means complete independence from British rule.
They believed in the use of more radical and direct methods to attain their goals, including boycotts, protests, and civil disobedience.
Prominent leaders of the Extremist faction included Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai, collectively known as the Lal-Bal-Pal trio.
They opposed the moderate approach of petitioning and negotiation with the British, which was preferred by the other faction within the INC known as the Moderates.
The Extremists played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses and instilling a sense of national pride and unity among Indians.

Additional Information

To promote British goods in India
- This option is incorrect because the primary aim of the Extremists was to boycott British goods and promote Swadeshi (indigenous) products to weaken British economic power in India.
To expand the legislative councils
- The expansion of legislative councils was a demand of the Moderate faction within the Indian National Congress, not the Extremists.
- Moderates aimed to bring about constitutional reforms by increasing Indian representation in the councils.
To bring social reforms
- While social reforms were important, the primary focus of the Extremists was political independence. Social reforms were more prominently advocated by social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and organizations like the Brahmo Samaj.