What is the literal meaning of Akal Takht?

Key Points

• The term Akal Takht translates to ""Eternal Throne"" in English.
• The Akal Takht was established by the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind, in 1606.
• It is one of the five seats of power (Takhts) of the Sikhs and is located in the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) complex in Amritsar, Punjab, India.
• The Akal Takht represents the highest seat of earthly authority of the Khalsa (the collective body of all initiated Sikhs) and is the place from which issues pertaining to the Sikh community are addressed.

Additional Information

• Akal Takht
  • The Akal Takht was built by Guru Hargobind as a symbol of the dual concept of Miri and Piri, which means temporal and spiritual authority in Sikhism.
  • The original structure of the Akal Takht was a simple platform, but over time, it has been renovated and expanded.
  • During the time of the British Raj, the Akal Takht became a focal point for Sikh political and social activities.
  • Today, the Akal Takht remains a key institution in Sikhism, playing a central role in religious and political matters affecting Sikhs worldwide.
• Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)
  • The Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is the holiest Gurdwara and the most important pilgrimage site of Sikhism.
  • It is located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India.
  • The temple was founded by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, in 1577 and completed by his successor, Guru Arjan.
  • The Golden Temple is known for its architecture, which incorporates both Hindu and Islamic styles, and for its gold-plated facade.
  • It is open to people of all faiths and attracts millions of visitors each year.
• Khalsa
  • The Khalsa was inaugurated by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, in 1699.
  • The Khalsa is the collective body of all initiated Sikhs, known for their distinct appearance and commitment to the Sikh way of life.
  • Members of the Khalsa adhere to a strict code of conduct and wear the Five Ks: Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kanga (a wooden comb), Kachera (cotton undergarments), and Kirpan (a ceremonial sword).
  • The Khalsa is dedicated to upholding justice, righteousness, and equality for all people.