Question
Download Solution PDFWho appoints the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers of a state in India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- The Governor is the constitutional head of the state in India and appoints the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.
- Under Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor, who also appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- The Governor appoints the leader of the majority party in the State Legislative Assembly as the Chief Minister.
- The Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the state.
Additional Information
- Governor
- The Governor is the representative of the President of India at the state level and acts as the nominal head of the state government.
- The Governor is appointed by the President of India and holds office during the pleasure of the President.
- The Governor has various executive, legislative, judicial, and discretionary powers.
- In the absence of a clear majority in the Legislative Assembly, the Governor has the discretion to appoint the Chief Minister who, in his opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of the Assembly.
- Chief Minister
- The Chief Minister is the head of the government in a state and is responsible for the administration of the state.
- The Chief Minister is the leader of the party that has the majority in the State Legislative Assembly.
- The Chief Minister, along with the Council of Ministers, is responsible for formulating and implementing policies and ensuring law and order in the state.
- The Chief Minister acts as a link between the Governor and the Council of Ministers.
- Council of Ministers
- The Council of Ministers is composed of the Chief Minister and other ministers appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- The Council of Ministers is responsible for the administration of the various departments of the state government.
- Ministers in the Council are assigned portfolios or specific areas of responsibility by the Chief Minister.
- The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the state.
Last updated on May 26, 2025
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