The President has the power to dissolve which house of Parliament? 

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RRB JE CE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 1 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. Lok Sabha only 
  2. Legislative Assembly
  3. Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
  4. Rajya Sabha only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Lok Sabha only 
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Lok Sabha only.

Key Points

  • The President of India has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
  • This power is derived from Article 85 of the Indian Constitution.
  • The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India.
  • The Rajya Sabha, or the upper house, is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved.
  • The dissolution of the Lok Sabha leads to a general election to reconstitute the house.
  • The President usually dissolves the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister.

 Additional Information

  • Legislative Assembly
    • The Legislative Assembly refers to the lower house of the state legislature in the Indian states.
    • The power to dissolve the Legislative Assembly lies with the Governor of the respective state, not the President.
  • Rajya Sabha
    • The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
    • It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.
    • Members of the Rajya Sabha serve staggered six-year terms.
  • Both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
    • The President does not have the authority to dissolve both houses of Parliament simultaneously.
    • While the Lok Sabha can be dissolved, the Rajya Sabha, being a permanent body, cannot be dissolved.
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