All doubts and disputes regarding the election of the Vice-President shall be investigated and decided by the ___________, whose decision shall be final.

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  1. Prime Minister of India
  2. President of India
  3. Attorney General of India
  4. Supreme Court of India 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Supreme Court of India 
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The correct answer is Supreme Court of India.

Key Points

  • According to Article 71 of the Indian Constitution, all doubts and disputes related to the election of the Vice-President of India are resolved by the Supreme Court of India.
  • The decision of the Supreme Court in these matters is final and cannot be challenged.
  • This provision ensures that the election process remains fair and just, and any grievances are addressed by the highest judicial authority in the country.
  • The Supreme Court acts as the guardian of the Constitution and ensures that the election of high offices like the Vice-President is conducted according to constitutional provisions.

Additional Information

  • Supreme Court of India
    • The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial court and the final court of appeal under the Constitution of India.
    • It has the power to interpret and uphold the Constitution, ensuring that the rule of law is maintained.
    • The Supreme Court also has the authority to resolve disputes between the central government and the states, as well as between different states.
    • Its decisions are binding on all lower courts within the territory of India.
  • Vice-President of India
    • The Vice-President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in India, after the President.
    • The Vice-President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
    • The Vice-President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament.
    • The term of office for the Vice-President is five years, but they can be re-elected.
  • Election Process
    • The election of the Vice-President is conducted by the Election Commission of India, an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in the country.
    • The election follows a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote, ensuring that the election is fair and representative of the Parliament's composition.
    • If any disputes arise regarding the election, they are directly addressed by the Supreme Court of India, whose decision is final.
  • Constitutional Provisions
    • The Constitution of India provides a comprehensive framework for the election and functioning of the Vice-President.
    • Article 63 of the Constitution states that there shall be a Vice-President of India.
    • Article 71 provides for the resolution of disputes regarding the election of the President and Vice-President by the Supreme Court.
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