Which of the following states is/are part of the Ganga Basin?

1. Chhattisgarh

2. Himachal Pradesh

3. Rajasthan

Select the answer using the code given below:

The correct answer is  1, 2 and 3.

Key PointsStates in the Ganga Basin

• The Ganga Basin is one of the largest river basins in India, covering several states.
• Chhattisgarh is geographically located in the central part of India and is part of the Ganga Basin. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• Himachal Pradesh is in the northern region of India and forms part of the upper catchment area of the Ganga Basin. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Rajasthan, located in the northwestern part of India, has areas that drain into the Ganga Basin. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
• Therefore, all three states—Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan—are part of the Ganga Basin.

Additional Information

• The Ganga River is one of the most important rivers in India, both culturally and economically. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and flows through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
• The Ganga Basin covers approximately 26% of India's total geographical area and supports about 43% of its population.
• The basin is crucial for agriculture, water supply, and hydropower generation. It also has significant religious importance, particularly in Hinduism.
• Several major cities, including Delhi, Kolkata, Kanpur, Patna, and Varanasi, are located within the Ganga Basin, making it a vital area for urban development and economic activities.
• Various government initiatives, such as the Namami Gange Programme, have been launched to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga River due to its critical importance to India's ecology and economy.