Which peninsular river has a tributary named 'Kabini'?

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CDS-II (General Knowledge) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. Godavari
  2. Krishna
  3. Mahanadi
  4. Kaveri

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Kaveri
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The correct answer is Kaveri.

Key PointsKabini River and Kaveri River System

  • Location and Origin: The Kabini River is a major tributary of the Kaveri River, which is one of the most important rivers in southern India.
  • Geographical Path: The Kabini River originates in the Western Ghats in the state of Karnataka. It flows eastward and joins the Kaveri River at a place called Shivanasamudra.
  • Tributaries and Sub-tributaries: The Kabini River has several tributaries, including the Beechikaya Halla and the Taraka. These smaller streams converge and contribute to the larger Kaveri river system.
  • Importance to Agriculture: Both the Kabini and Kaveri rivers are critical for irrigation in the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. They support a wide range of agricultural activities, including the cultivation of rice, sugarcane, and other crops.
  • Hydroelectric Projects: The Kabini River is also home to the Kabini Dam, which is used for water storage and hydroelectric power generation. This dam is crucial for managing water resources in the region.
  • Tourism and Biodiversity: The Kabini River flows through the famous Nagarhole National Park and the Bandipur National Park, which are renowned for their rich biodiversity and are popular tourist destinations.
  • Cultural Significance: The Kaveri River, into which the Kabini River merges, holds significant cultural and religious importance. It is considered one of the sacred rivers in Hinduism and is the site for various religious rituals and festivals.

Additional Information

  • Kaveri River System: The Kaveri River is also known as the Cauvery and is one of the major rivers in southern India. It flows through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
  • Tributaries of Kaveri: Apart from the Kabini, the Kaveri River has several other important tributaries such as the Hemavati, Shimsha, Arkavati, Bhavani, and Amaravati.
  • Historical Significance: The Kaveri River basin has been a cradle of several ancient civilizations and kingdoms, including the Chola, Chera, and Pandya dynasties. The river has historically been a source of life and prosperity in the region.
  • Water Disputes: The Kaveri River has been at the center of several inter-state water disputes, primarily between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. These disputes have led to legal and political battles over water-sharing agreements.
  • Environmental Concerns: Both the Kabini and Kaveri rivers face environmental challenges such as pollution, deforestation, and the impact of climate change. Efforts are being made to address these issues through various conservation initiatives.
  • Religious Sites: The Kaveri River is home to several important religious sites, including the Ranganathaswamy Temple at Srirangapatna and the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tamil Nadu.
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