Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following pairs of rivers was first added?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Godavari - Krishna.
Key Points
- The Godavari-Krishna river linking project was the first river interlinking project in India.
- It was initiated to address water scarcity issues in the Krishna basin by diverting surplus water from the Godavari basin.
- The project aims to provide irrigation and drinking water to drought-prone areas in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
- It was completed in September 2015, marking a significant achievement in India's water resource management.
- The Polavaram Irrigation Project plays a crucial role in facilitating the interlinking of these rivers.
Additional Information
- Interlinking of Rivers
- Interlinking of rivers involves the transfer of water from water-surplus rivers to water-deficit rivers.
- This aims to mitigate water scarcity, enhance irrigation potential, and reduce floods and droughts.
- The National Perspective Plan (NPP) outlines the vision for interlinking rivers in India.
- The plan includes 30 river links, envisaging the transfer of 174 billion cubic meters of water.
- Polavaram Project
- The Polavaram Project is a multi-purpose irrigation project on the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh.
- It aims to provide irrigation, hydroelectric power, and drinking water supply.
- The project is crucial for the Godavari-Krishna river interlinking.
- It is expected to irrigate 2.91 lakh hectares of land and generate 960 megawatts of power.
- National Water Development Agency (NWDA)
- The NWDA is responsible for the planning and implementation of river interlinking projects in India.
- It was established in 1982 under the Ministry of Water Resources.
- The agency conducts technical and feasibility studies for interlinking projects.
- NWDA plays a pivotal role in coordinating with state governments and other stakeholders.
- Water Resource Management
- Effective management of water resources is critical for sustainable development and agriculture.
- India faces challenges like uneven water distribution, seasonal variations, and increasing demand.
- Integrated water resource management (IWRM) promotes coordinated development and management of water resources.
- Interlinking of rivers is part of the broader strategy to enhance water availability and security.
Last updated on Jun 9, 2025
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