In which of the following regions the Himalayas has the greatest width?

The correct answer is Kashmir.

Key Points

• The Himalayas attain their greatest width in the Kashmir region, measuring approximately 400 kilometers across.
• This region includes significant mountain ranges such as the Great Himalayas, Pir Panjal, and Zaskar Range, contributing to its vast width.
• The Kashmir Himalayas feature deep valleys like the Kashmir Valley, which lie between the Pir Panjal and the Great Himalayan ranges.
• The varied topography in Kashmir includes towering peaks, extensive glaciers, and diverse ecosystems, making it a unique part of the Himalayan range.
• The geological composition in this region is influenced by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, which has shaped its width and elevation over millions of years.

Additional Information

• The Himalayan Ranges:
  • The Himalayas are divided into three parallel ranges: the Greater Himalayas (Himadri), the Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and the Outer Himalayas (Shivalik).
  • The Himadri contains some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest and K2.
• Geological Formation:
  • The Himalayas were formed due to the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate, which began approximately 50 million years ago.
  • This ongoing tectonic activity continues to shape the Himalayas, contributing to their elevation and width.
• Climate:
  • The Himalayan region experiences diverse climatic conditions, ranging from tropical in the foothills to perpetual snow in the higher altitudes.
  • The varying climate supports a rich biodiversity and numerous ecosystems.
• Importance:
  • The Himalayas act as a natural barrier, influencing monsoon patterns and protecting the Indian subcontinent from cold Central Asian winds.
  • They are home to numerous rivers, including the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra, which are vital for agriculture and water resources.