Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution is commonly referred to as the ‘Magna Carta of India’?  

Key Points

• Part III of the Indian Constitution is commonly referred to as the 'Magna Carta of India'.
• It contains the Fundamental Rights which are guaranteed to all citizens of India.
• These rights are considered essential for the development of the individual and the nation.
• Fundamental Rights include the right to equality, freedom, against exploitation, to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
• They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains three lists which delineate the subjects under the Union, State, and Concurrent lists.
• Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.
• The Union List has been amended several times to meet the evolving needs of the nation.