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CTET Syllabus 2025 for Paper 1 and 2: Subject-Wise PDF Download

2271.7k+Students Enrolled
Last Updated on May 28, 2025

CTET Syllabus July 2025: The CTET Syllabus is released along with official notification. The Central Board Of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducts the CTET Exam twice a year to determine the eligibility of candidates for teaching posts in Government Schools. Knowing the CBSE CTET syllabus helps one get an idea of the subjects and topics that one needs to study for the examination. Thus, it is essential to carefully go through the prescribed syllabus before starting your preparation for the exam. All details of the latest syllabus for CTET Paper I & II are given in this article.

  • According to the CTET exam syllabus, questions in CTET Paper 1 will be from the prescribed CTET syllabus of NCERT for classes 1 to 5 but difficulty level and linkages could be up to the secondary stage. 
  • For CTET Paper 2, questions will be from the prescribed CTET syllabus of NCERT for class 6 to 8 but difficulty level and linkages could be up to the senior secondary stage. 
  • The syllabus for both the papers includes subjects like Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I & II, Mathematics.
  • Apart from the common subjects, CTET Paper 1 syllabus includes Environmental Studies
  • CTET Paper 2 Syllabus includes subjects like Mathematics & Science, Social Studies/Social Science. 
  • Candidates aiming to teach upper primary classes must focus on revising the CTET Paper 2 syllabus which consists of pedagogical knowledge and understanding required for classes 6th to 8th.

To know more about the CTET entrance exam Syllabus 2025 in detail, please read through the article as we have provided detailed insights into the CTET syllabus 2025, as well as, CTET Exam Pattern. 

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CTET Syllabus 2025 Overview

It is important to know the syllabus as it helps to have an understanding of the topics that will be asked in the exam. CTET syllabus plays an important role during the preparation of CTET exam as it gives an overview of the topics that are covered in the exam. A basic understanding of syllabus is given in the table below as an overview, know the details:

Particulars

CTET Paper 1 Highlights

CTET Paper 2 Highlights

Exam mode

Offline

Number of Subjects

5

4

Names of subjects

  • Child Development and Pedagogy
  • Language-I
  • Language-II
  • Mathematics
  • Environmental Studies
  • Child Development and Pedagogy
  • Language-I
  • Language-II
  • Mathematics and Science or Social Studies/Social Science

Duration of exam

2 hours 30 minutes

Total questions

150

Type of questions

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs); 4 options with only 1 correct option

Total marks

150

Marking scheme

+1 for a correct answer, 0 for incorrect answer

Language

English and Hindi (candidates can write the paper in either of the languages)

CTET Paper 1 Syllabus

The syllabus of CTET paper 1 has been discussed below for the aspirants.

Subjects

Topics

Child Development and Pedagogy

Child Development, Learning and Pedagogy

Language-I

Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development

Language-II

Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development

Mathematics

Geometry, Shapes & Spatial Understanding, Solids around Us, Numbers, Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication, Division

Environmental Studies

Family and Friends, Food, Shelter, Water, Travel

CTET Paper 2 Syllabus

The syllabus of CTET paper 2 has been discussed below for the aspirants.

Subjects

Topics

Child Development and Pedagogy

Child Development, Learning and Pedagogy

Language-I

Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development

Language-II

Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development

Mathematics

Number System, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration

Science 

Food, Materials, Natural Phenomena, Natural Resource

Social Studies/Social Sciences

History, Geography, Social and Political Life, Pedagogical Issues

📚 Exclusive Free CTET Notes Created by Our Experts

Subjects

PDF Link

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CTET Syllabus 2025 for Paper 1

The 2025 syllabus for the CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) Paper 1 is intended for applicants who want to teach classes one through five. Each of the five main subjects—Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies—contributes 30 questions to the test. Two hours and thirty minutes are allotted, and a maximum of 150 marks can be earned.

CTET Syllabus for Child Development and Pedagogy

Pedagogy and child development are two of the CTET’s most important topics. If the students thoroughly research each issue, they should do well on this portion. Check out the chart below for all the information about child development and pedagogy CTET Syllabus:

Topics

Detailed Syllabus

Child Development (Primary School Child) (15 MCQs)

  • Concept of development and its relationship with learning
  • Principles of the development of children
  • Influence of Heredity & Environment
  • Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)
  • Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives
  • Concepts of child-centered and progressive education
  • Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence
  • Multi-Dimensional Intelligence
  • Language & Thought
  • Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice
  • Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion, etc.
  • Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice
  • Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners; for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.

Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs (5 MCQs)

  • Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived
  • Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’ etc.
  • Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially abled Learners

Learning and Pedagogy (10 MCQs)

  • How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.
  • Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.
  • Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’
  • Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process.
  • Cognition & Emotions
  • Motivation and learning
  • Factors contributing to learning - personal & environmental
  • Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived
  • Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’
  • Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially abled Learners

Know CTET Child Development & pedagogy syllabus in detail!

CTET Language 1 Syllabus

The emphasis in Language 1 will be on proficiency with the teaching medium. Although it is a scoring section, it necessitates careful planning. There are 30 questions in all, and each one is worth one mark. The detailed Language 1 CTET syllabus has been provided below.

Topics

Detailed Syllabus

Language Comprehension (15 MCQs)

  • Reading unseen passages - two passages one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar, and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative, or discursive)

Pedagogy of Language Development (15 MCQs)

  • Learning and acquisition
  • Principles of language Teaching
  • Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool
  • Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form
  • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom, language difficulties, errors and disorders
  • Language Skills
  • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing
  • Teaching- learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom
  • Remedial Teaching

Know how to download CTET Result

CTET Syllabus for Language-II

Similar to Language 1, Language 2 is built on fundamental ideas. The components of language and comprehension skills will be the main focus of Language 2. There are 30 questions in all, and each one is worth one mark. The detailed Language 2 CTET syllabus has been provided below.

Topics

Detailed Syllabus

Comprehension (15 MCQs)

  • Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) with questions on comprehension, grammar, and verbal ability

Pedagogy of Language Development (15 MCQs)

  • Learning and acquisition
  • Principles of language Teaching
  • Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool
  • Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;
  • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders
  • Language Skills
  • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing
  • Teaching - learning materials: Textbook, multimedia materials, multilingual resource of the classroom
  • Remedial Teaching

Know more about the CTET selection process Here!

CTET Syllabus for Mathematics

Despite the extensive nature of the mathematics subject, the exam's difficulty level is moderate. The majority of questions are based on first- through fifth-grade fundamental math. The topics specified in the CTET December 2025 syllabus will be the basis for the questions.

  • There are 30 questions on it.
  • One mark is awarded for each right response.
  • The NCERT books for Classes 1st through 5th are the main source of questions in the CTET test.
  • The detailed Mathematics CTET Syllabus has been provided below.

Topics

Detailed Syllabus

Content (15 MCQs) 

  • Geometry
  • Shapes & Spatial Understanding
  • Solids around Us
  • Numbers
  • Addition and Subtraction
  • Multiplication
  • Division
  • Measurement
  • Weight
  • Time
  • Volume
  • Data Handling
  • Patterns
  • Money

Pedagogical Issues (15 MCQs)

  • Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking; understanding children’s thinking and reasoning patterns and strategies of making meaning and learning
  • Place of Mathematics in Curriculum
  • Language of Mathematics
  • Community Mathematics
  • Evaluation through formal and informal methods
  • Problems of Teaching
  • Error analysis and related aspects of learning and teaching
  • Diagnostic and Remedial Teaching

Know the important CTET Exam Dates

CTET Syllabus for Environmental Studies

Studies of the environment is a section that scores highly. It will put the students' pedagogical knowledge and problem-solving skills to the test.

  • There are 30 questions in this section.
  • One mark is awarded for each right response.
  • The detailed Environmental Studies CTET Syllabus has been provided below.

Topics

Detailed Syllabus

Content (15 MCQs)

  • Family and Friends:
  • Food
  • Shelter
  • Water
  • Travel
  • Things We Make and Do

Pedagogical Issues (15 MCQs)

  • Concept and scope of EVS
  • Significance of EVS, integrated EVS
  • Environmental Studies & Environmental Education
  • Learning Principles
  • Scope & relation to Science & Social Science
  • Approaches of presenting concepts
  • Activities
  • Experimentation/Practical Work
  • Discussion
  • CCE
  • Teaching material/Aids
  • Problems

Know CTET EVS Syllabus from here!

CTET Syllabus 2025 for Paper 2

The 2025 Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) Paper 2 syllabus is intended for applicants who want to teach Grades 6–8. Each of the four main subjects—Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, and either Mathematics & Science or Social Studies/Social Science—contributes 30 questions to the test. Two hours and thirty minutes are allotted, and a maximum of 150 marks can be earned.

CTET Syllabus for Child Development & Pedagogy

The detailed syllabus of Child Development & Pedagogy is stated below.

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Child Development (Elementary School Child)

(15 MCQs)

• Concept of development and its relationship with learning

• Principles of the development of children

• Influence of Heredity & Environment

• Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)

• Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives

• Concepts of child-centred and progressive education

• Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence

• Multi-Dimensional Intelligence

• Language & Thought

• Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice

• Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc.

• Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning;

• School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation;

• Assessing readiness levels of learners; enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.

Concept of Inclusive Education and Understanding Children with Special Needs

(5 MCQs)

• Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived

• Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’ etc.

• Addressing the talented, creative, specially-abled Learners

Learning and Pedagogy

(10 MCQs)

• How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.

• Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.

• Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’

• Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process.

• Cognition & Emotions

• Motivation and learning

• Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental

CTET Syllabus for Language 1

The detailed syllabus of Child Development & Pedagogy is stated below.

Subjects

Topics

Language Comprehension

(15 MCQs)

Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem 

Questions will be from comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability 

(Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative or discursive)

Pedagogy of Language Development

(15 MCQs)

• Learning and acquisition

• Principles of language Teaching

• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool

• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form

• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders

• Language Skills

• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

• Teaching- learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom

• Remedial Teaching

CTET Syllabus for Language 2 

The detailed syllabus of Child Development & Pedagogy is stated below.

Subjects

Topics

Language Comprehension

(15 MCQs)

Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific)

Questions on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability

Pedagogy of Language Development

(15 MCQs)

• Learning and acquisition

• Principles of language Teaching

• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool

• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;

• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders

• Language Skills

• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

• Teaching – learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom

• Remedial Teaching

CTET Syllabus for Maths

The subjects that will be covered in the mathematics sections can be checked by candidates. Math problems should be approached carefully and with tricks. There will be 30 math questions as per the CTET syllabus and exam pattern. The detailed Mathematics CTET Syllabus has been provided below. The mathematics syllabus is extensive and difficult, but the level of questions in the exam is simple to moderate. The majority of the questions came from NCERT Classes 6th to 8th.

Topics

Detailed Syllabus

Content (20 MCQs)

  • Number System
  • Knowing our Numbers
  • Playing with Numbers
  • Whole Numbers
  • Negative Numbers and Integers
  • Fractions
  • Algebra
  • Introduction to Algebra
  • Ratio and Proportion
  • Geometry
  • Basic geometrical ideas (2-D)
  • Understanding Elementary Shapes (2-D and 3-D)
  • Symmetry: (reflection)
  • Construction (using Straight edge Scale, protractor, compasses)
  • Mensuration
  • Data handling

Pedagogical issues (10MCQs)

  • Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking
  • Place of Mathematics in Curriculum
  • Language of Mathematics
  • Community Mathematics
  • Evaluation
  • Remedial Teaching
  • Problem of Teaching

Enroll Mathematics Full Course for CTET Here!

CTET Syllabus for Science

Despite the lengthy and challenging nature of the science subject, the exam questions’ difficulty level is moderate. This section will have 30 questions based on topics from biology, physics, and chemistry. Questions will be asked from the NCERT syllabus from 6th to 8th grade; however, the level of difficulty may reach senior secondary.

Topics

Detailed Syllabus

Content (20 MCQs)

  • Food
  • Sources of food
  • Components of food
  • Cleaning food
  • Materials
  • Materials of daily use
  • The World of the Living
  • Moving Things People and Ideas
  • How things work
  • Electric current and circuits
  • Magnets
  • Natural Phenomena
  • Natural Resources

Pedagogical issues (10 MCQs)

  • Nature & Structure of Sciences
  • Natural Science/Aims & objectives
  • Understanding & Appreciating Science
  • Approaches/Integrated Approach
  • Observation/Experiment/Discovery (Method of Science)
  • Innovation
  • Text Material/Aids
  • Evaluation - cognitive/psychomotor/affective
  • Problems
  • Remedial Teaching

Get Detailed CTET Science Paper 2 Syllabus Here!

CTET Syllabus for Social Studies/ Social Sciences

The themes in this subject are split into two groups: the first group covers topics like history, geography, social life, and politics, while the second group covers pedagogical concerns. There will be 40 questions for every 20 in total. The detailed Social Science syllabus has been provided below. Aspiring students are advised to go through the table and also download the CTET Syllabus PDF, as it will provide them with clarity about the CTET Syllabus 2025.

  • In order to do well in history, you must have a solid grasp of historical occasions, days, and dates.
  • CBSE has added a Geography subject for the CTET Paper-II, you just need to prepare for a handful of the topics listed in the table below.
  • The purpose of this section, which will consist of 20 questions on pedagogical issues, is to gauge the candidate's mental agility and aptitude for these topics.

Topics

Detailed Syllabus

Content (40 MCQs)

History

  • When, Where and How
  • The Earliest Societies
  • The First Farmers and Herders
  • The First Cities
  • Early States
  • New Ideas
  • The First Empire
  • Contacts with Distant lands
  • Political Developments
  • Culture and Science
  • New Kings and Kingdoms
  • Sultans of Delhi
  • Architecture
  • Creation of an Empire
  • Social Change
  • Regional Cultures
  • The Establishment of Company Power
  • Rural Life and Society
  • Colonialism and Tribal Societies
  • The Revolt of 1857-58
  • Women and reform
  • Challenging the Caste System
  • The Nationalist Movement
  • India After Independence

Geography

  • Geography as a social study and as a science
  • Planet: Earth in the solar system
  • Globe
  • Environment in its totality: natural and human environment
  • Air
  • Water
  • Human Environment: settlement, transport, and communication
  • Resources: Types-Natural and Human
  • Agriculture

Social and Political Life

  • Diversity
  • Government
  • Local Government
  • Making a Living
  • Democracy
  • State Government
  • Understanding Media
  • Unpacking Gender
  • The Constitution
  • Parliamentary Government
  • The Judiciary
  • Social Justice and the Marginalized

Pedagogical issues (20 MCQs)

  • Concept & Nature of Social Science/Social Studies
  • Class Room Processes, activities and discourse
  • Developing Critical thinking
  • Enquiry/Empirical Evidence
  • Problems of teaching Social Science/Social Studies
  • Sources - Primary & Secondary
  • Projects Work
  • Evaluation

Get Detailed CTET Paper 2 SST Syllabus Here!

Download CTET Syllabus in English and Hindi

Many candidates are having questions concerning the topics covered by the CTET exam syllabus. Here, we provide the CTET syllabus for Papers 1 and 2 in English and Hindi. The CTET syllabus 2025 PDF is available to download for candidates. Before getting started with the exam preparation, candidates should review the Paper 1 and CTET Paper 2 Syllabus. Utilize the direct link below for the CTET syllabus 2025 pdf download in English and Hindi.

Language

Download Pdf

CTET Syllabus in English

Download pdf

CTET Syllabus in Hindi

Download pdf

CTET Syllabus 2025: Topic-Wise Weightage for Paper 1 and 2

Knowing the CTET Paper 1 and Paper 2 syllabus for 2025 with topic-wise weightage can provide a range of benefits for aspiring teachers preparing for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. It can help candidates to plan their study schedule effectively and focus their efforts on the topics that carry more weightage in the exam. This can increase their chances of scoring higher marks and qualifying for the certification. Here we have provide CTET paper 1 and paper 2 topic-wise weightage for your reference:

CTET Syllabus Topic-wise Weightage for Paper 1

Before beginning their preparation, candidates should be aware of the topic-wise weightage along with the CTET Syllabus. We have provided the new CTET exam Syllabus 2025 PDF in order to make your exam simple and straightforward. Given below is the detailed topic-wise weightage of all the topics from different sections of CTET Paper I as per the CTET NCERT syllabus.

Sections

Topics

No. of Qs

Marks

Child Development and Pedagogy

Development of a Primary School Child

15

30

Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs

5

Learning and Pedagogy

10

Language 1 and Language 2 (30 Questions each)

Language Comprehension

15

30

Pedagogy of Language Development

15

Mathematics

Content (numbers, solving simple equations, algebra, geometry patterns, time, measurement, data handling, solids, data handling, etc.)

15

30

Pedagogical issues

15

Environmental Studies

Content (environment, food, shelter, water, family, and friends, etc.)

15

30

Pedagogical Issues

15

Check out CTET Hindi Syllabus from here!

CTET Syllabus Topic-wise Weightage for Paper 2

CTET aspirants can review key sections to perform well on the CTET Paper 2 test. The table below shows the subject-by-subject weighting for CTET Paper 2.

Sections

Topics

Questions

Marks

Child Development and Pedagogy

Development of an Elementary School Child

15

30

Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs

5

Learning and Pedagogy

10

Language 1 (Compulsory)

Language Comprehension

15

30

Pedagogy of Language Development

15

Language 2 (Compulsory)

Language Comprehension

15

30

Pedagogy of Language Development

15

Mathematics and Science

Mathematics Number system, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Data Handling Pedagogical issues

20

60

Pedagogical issues

10

Science Food, Materials, The world of the living, Moving things, people and ideas, How things work, Natural phenomena and resources

20

Pedagogical issues

10

Social Studies

History, Geography, Social and Political Life

40

60

Pedagogical issues

20

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Latest CTET Updates

Last updated: May 28, 2025

-> The CTET 2025 Notification (July) is expected to be released anytime soon.

-> The CTET Exam Date 2025 will also be released along with the notification.

-> CTET Registration Link will be available on ctet.nic.in.

-> CTET is a national-level exam conducted by the CBSE to determine the eligibility of prospective teachers.  

-> Candidates can appear for CTET Paper I for teaching posts of classes 1-5, while they can appear for CTET Paper 2 for teaching posts of classes 6-8.

-> Prepare for the exam with CTET Previous Year Papers and CTET Test Series for Papers I &II.

CTET Syllabus 2025 FAQs

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