Which of the following is the driest desert in the world?

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 12 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Desert of the Pentagon
  2. Atacama Desert
  3. Thar Desert
  4. Sahara Desert

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Atacama Desert
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Atacama Desert.

Key Points

  • The Atacama Desert is located in northern Chile.
  • It is known as the driest desert in the world due to its extremely low rainfall.
  • The desert covers an area of approximately 105,000 square kilometers.
  • The average rainfall in the Atacama Desert is less than 1 millimeter per year.
  • Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded any rainfall.
  • The desert is rich in mineral resources like copper and lithium.
  • Despite its arid conditions, the Atacama Desert is home to various unique flora and fauna adapted to the harsh environment.

 Additional Information

  • Sahara Desert
    • The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.
    • It is located in North Africa and spans multiple countries including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Western Sahara, Sudan, and Tunisia.
    • Despite its size, the Sahara receives more rainfall than the Atacama, making it less dry.
  • Thar Desert
    • The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in India and Pakistan.
    • It is the most densely populated desert in the world.
    • The Thar Desert receives more rainfall compared to the Atacama, with an average of around 100-500 millimeters per year.
  • Desert of the Pentagon
    • There is no known desert by the name of the Desert of the Pentagon.
    • This option is likely included to test the awareness and knowledge of the candidates regarding actual deserts.
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