The silk worms are known as _________ for the production of silk fiber.

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 12 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Epiculture
  2. Arboriculture
  3. Silviculture
  4. Sericulture

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sericulture
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Sericulture.

Key Points

  • Sericulture is the process of rearing silkworms for the production of silk.
  • This practice involves the cultivation of mulberry plants, as the leaves are the primary food source for silkworms.
  • The main species used in sericulture is Bombyx mori, also known as the domestic silk moth.
  • Silkworms spin cocoons made of silk fibers, which are harvested and processed to produce silk fabric.
  • Silk production is a traditional industry in many countries, especially in China, India, Japan, Korea, Brazil, and Thailand.
  • Sericulture has been practiced for thousands of years and is an important agricultural activity that provides employment to millions of people.

 Additional Information

  • Epiculture
    • Epiculture refers to the management and maintenance of honey bee colonies for honey production and other bee-related products.
    • It is also known as apiculture.
    • This practice involves the care of bees, the construction of hives, and the extraction of honey.
  • Arboriculture
    • Arboriculture is the cultivation, management, and study of individual trees, shrubs, vines, and other perennial woody plants.
    • This practice focuses on the health and safety of plants in urban and rural environments.
    • Arborists are professionals who specialize in this field.
  • Silviculture
    • Silviculture is the practice of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests to meet diverse needs and values.
    • This field is concerned with forest regeneration, maintenance, and harvesting.
    • It plays a crucial role in sustainable forest management.
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