Which of the following case is NOT a criminal law case?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 10 Jan 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Murder
  2. Harassment for dowry
  3. Theft
  4. Divorce case

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Divorce case
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The correct answer is the Divorce case.Key PointsCriminal law

  • Criminal cases are ones that deal with offenses endangering or harming the property, health, safety, and welfare of the people.
  • Divorce or separation of married couples is not a criminal case in India.
  • Criminal Law defines conduct prohibited by the state that threatens public welfare and safety.
  • The law also prescribes punishment for committing such crimes.
  • The objective is to punish the wrong-doer and to deter him and others in society from repeating it.
  • Example of criminal law cases is Assault and Battery, Robbery, Sexual Assault, Cybercrime, Money Laundering, Murder, dowery, Theft, etc.

Important PointsCivil law

  • Civil Law is that branch of law that safeguards the rights of individual members of society and provides legal remedies to disputes.
  • Divorce cases generally fall under civil law.
  • Divorce involves the legal dissolution of a marriage and typically addresses issues such as property division, child custody, alimony, and other related matters.
  • Civil Law aims to rectify wrong-doings and amicably settle disputes.
  • The party who suffers any injury is compensated for the damage.
  • The plaintiff is the party who files a complaint to start the litigation.
  • Similarly, the party that responds to the complaint is called the defendant.
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