Which of the following Articles prohibits traffic in human beings and forced labour?

Key Points

• Article 23 of the Indian Constitution explicitly prohibits traffic in human beings and forced labour.
• This article is a part of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution to protect individuals against exploitation.
• It ensures that any form of human trafficking, begar (forced labour without payment), and similar forms of forced labour are punishable offenses under the law.
• The prohibition under Article 23 is absolute and applies to both the state and private individuals.

Additional Information

• Article 24 complements Article 23 by prohibiting the employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories, mines, and other hazardous employment.
• The Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Constitution to all individuals and are enforceable by the courts, ensuring protection against any violation.
• The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution further guide the state in formulating policies to prevent exploitation and promote social welfare.
• Article 23's prohibition extends to any form of forced labour, including bonded labour which was prevalent in various parts of India.