Important Articles MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Important Articles - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Article 44.

Key Points

•  A Uniform Civil Code is a code that involves a common set of laws governing subjects like marriage, divorce, succession, and adoption for all Indians, rather than allowing different personal laws for people of different faiths.
• The aim of such uniformity is meant to be ensuring equality and justice for women in particular, who are often denied their rights in marriage, divorce and inheritance under patriarchal personal laws.
• Article 44 of the Constitution lies within Part IV of the document that is one of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
• The text of the article says that "The State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India."
• The Directive Principles of State Policy constitute Part IV(Article 36-51) of the Indian Constitution. These Principles are fundamental in order to govern any country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. 
• The DPSP,s cannot be enforced by any court.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is Article 88.

Key Points

• Article 88 of the Indian Constitution provides Ministers the right to participate in the proceedings of either House, any joint sitting of the Houses, and any committee of Parliament of which they may be named members.
• However, they do not have the right to vote.
• This Article ensures that Ministers can contribute to discussions and provide necessary information, even if they are not members of the House.
• The aim is to facilitate the smooth functioning of Parliament by allowing those who hold executive authority to present their viewpoints.

 Additional Information

• Article 78
  • Article 78 of the Indian Constitution outlines the duties of the Prime Minister of India in relation to the furnishing of information to the President.
  • The Prime Minister is required to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation.
• Article 53
  • Article 53 vests the executive power of the Union in the President of India.
  • It states that the executive power shall be exercised by the President directly or through officers subordinate to him.
• Article 77
  • Article 77 deals with the conduct of business of the Government of India.
  • It states that all executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.

The correct answer is 15% of Lok Sabha strength.

Key Points

• The 91st Amendment Act of 2003 introduced a cap on the number of ministers in the Council of Ministers.
• As per this amendment, the total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Central Council of Ministers should not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha.
• This amendment aimed to ensure a more streamlined and efficient government by preventing an excessively large council of ministers.
• The Constitution (Ninety-first Amendment) Act, 2003 also added a new clause to Article 75 of the Constitution of India.
• This measure was taken to address the issue of unwieldy and oversized cabinets in both the Central and State Governments.
• The amendment also included provisions to disqualify members of parliament or state legislatures who are disqualified on the ground of defection from being appointed as ministers.

 Additional Information

• 91st Amendment Act
  • The 91st Amendment Act was enacted in 2003.
  • This Act aimed to curb the growing trend of defections and also limit the size of the council of ministers to ensure better governance.
  • It introduced provisions to strengthen the anti-defection law and set a limit on the size of the council of ministers both at the Centre and in the States.
• Article 75
  • Article 75 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Prime Minister and other ministers.
  • It states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
  • The new clause added by the 91st Amendment limits the size of the council of ministers.

The correct answer is Part III.

Key Points

• Article 32 of the Indian Constitution gives the right to individuals to move to the Supreme Court to seek justice.
• Under Article 32, the parliament can also entrust any other court to exercise the power of the Supreme Court, provided that it is within its Jurisdiction.
• Article 32 is for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
• The nature of the Writ Jurisdiction provided under this Article is discretionary.

• There are five types of Writs as provided under Article 32 of the Constitution:
  • Habeas Corpus.
  • Quo Warranto.
  • Mandamus.
  • Certiorari.
  • Prohibition.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Article 88.

Key Points

• Article 88 of the Indian Constitution provides Ministers, including the Prime Minister, the right to participate in the proceedings of either House of Parliament, even if they are not members of that House.
• While Ministers can participate in debates and discussions, they do not have voting rights in a House where they are not a member.
• This provision ensures that Ministers can present and defend government policies, respond to queries, and provide clarifications.
• Article 88 falls under Part V of the Constitution, which deals with the Union Government's functions and powers.
• The provision strengthens parliamentary accountability by allowing Ministers to engage with both Houses of Parliament.

Additional Information

• Parliamentary Proceedings:
  • Both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) hold discussions, debates, and pass bills as part of their proceedings.
  • Ministers participate in these discussions to explain government initiatives, policies, and address concerns raised by members.
• Concept of Voting Rights:
  • Voting rights in parliamentary proceedings are restricted to members of the respective House.
  • Non-member Ministers can participate in discussions but are explicitly barred from casting votes.
• Ministerial Accountability:
  • Article 75(3) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
  • Article 88 complements this by ensuring that Ministers are answerable to both Houses, enhancing transparency.
• Legislative Privileges:
  • Ministers enjoy certain privileges under parliamentary rules, including the right to participate in discussions and seek clarifications.
  • However, their role is primarily advisory in a House where they are not members.

The correct answer is Part III.

Key Points

• Article 32 of the Indian Constitution gives the right to individuals to move to the Supreme Court to seek justice.
• Under Article 32, the parliament can also entrust any other court to exercise the power of the Supreme Court, provided that it is within its Jurisdiction.
• Article 32 is for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
• The nature of the Writ Jurisdiction provided under this Article is discretionary.

• There are five types of Writs as provided under Article 32 of the Constitution:
  • Habeas Corpus.
  • Quo Warranto.
  • Mandamus.
  • Certiorari.
  • Prohibition.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 168.

Key Points

 Under Article-168, Constitution of Legislatures in States.

• For every State, there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor.
  • Only Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh out of 28 states have bicameral legislatures, with the remaining states having a unicameral one.
  • In other States, one House.
• There are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, the First Legislative Council and the second Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly.

Additional Information

The Correct Answer is Mizoram.

• Article 371 provides a special status to the North-Eastern states.
• It aims to preserve their tribal heritage.
• Article 371G is related to the Mizoram, all acts of the Indian parliament related to the Mizo way of living will apply only after the consent of the Mizoram Assembly.

Additional Information

• Other useful Articles:
  • Article 371(B) – State of Assam.
  • Article 371(C)- State of Manipur.
  • Article 371(F) – State of Sikkim.
  • Article 371(H) – State of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Article 371(G) – State of Mizoram.

The Correct Answer is Article 56.

Key Points

• Article 52 to 78 in Part V of the Constitution deal with the Union Executive. The union executive consists of the president, the vice president, the prime minister, the council of ministers, and the Attorney General of India.
• The president (article 52) is the head of the Indian state. He is head of all  Supreme Commander of all the armed forces.
• He is the first citizen of the country and acts as the symbol of the integrity and solidarity of the nation.
• Article 38-State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people.
• Article 36- Definition of State which is given in Article 12
• Article 56 -Term of office of President. (5 Years)

Important Points 

• Articles Related to President of India:

The correct answer is the administration of union territories by the President.

Key Points 

• Article 239
  • Administration of union territories.
  • The president may appoint the governor of the state as the administrator, where he exercises his functions as such administrative independently of his council of ministers

Confusion Points 

• Article 239AA. Special provisions concerning Delhi
  • From the date of commencement of the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991.
  • The Union Territory of Delhi shall be called the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Additional Information

• Part-8 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Territory.
• The Union Territory of India is described between articles 239 to 242 in our constitution.
• There were 9 union territories in India but from 26th January 2020, Dadra and Nager Haveli and Daman and Diu are to be combined into a single territory, thus resulting in 8 Union Territories in India now. 

The correct answer is Article 32.

Key Points:

• Article 32 provides the right to Constitutional remedies which means that a person has the right to move to Supreme Court (and high courts also) for getting his fundamental rights protected. While the Supreme Court has the power to issue writs under Article 32, High Courts have been given the same powers under Article 226.

Important Points:

• Mandamus means "a command" which is issued by the court to enforce fundamental rights whenever a public officer or a government representative has committed an act of violating a person’s fundamental rights.
• Habeas Corpus means “to produce the body”  which is issued to let the court know the grounds of confinement. This protects an individual's Liberty.
• Quo Warranto means "By what authority". It is issued by the court to enquire into the legality of a claim which a person asserts to public office. This writ enables the public to see that a public office is not usurped.
• Certiorari means "to be certified". It is issued to a Lower court after a case has been decided by it, quashing the decision or order by the High court or Supreme court. It ensures that the jurisdiction of an inferior Court or Tribunal is properly exercised.

 Additional Information

The correct answer is Article 149.

• Article 148 to 151 of the Indian constitution deals with the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
• The authority of the comptroller and auditor general (CAG) of India is established by Article 148.
• Article 149 prescribes the duties of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

Key Points

• The Comptroller and Auditor General of India enjoy the same status as a judge of the Supreme Court of India.
• The CAG is appointed by the president of India.
• CAG submits his resignation letter to the president.
• CAG holds office for a term of 6 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier.
• CAG is the head of the Indian audits and accounts department.
• CAG is also called as the "ears and eyes of the Public Accounts Committee".

Additional Information

• V. Narahari Rao served as the first CAG of India.
• K. Sanjay Murthy is the incumbent CAG of India.
• Article 124 to 147 deals with the Supreme Court of India.

The Correct Answer is Article 61.

Key Points

• Procedure for impeachment of the President: 
  • When a President is impeached for violating the Constitution, either House of Parliament must support the charge. No such charge shall be preferred until it is accepted by not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House.
  • When either House of Parliament prefers an accusation, the other House investigates or causes the charge to be investigated, with the President having the right to appear and be served during the investigation.
  • If a resolution is passed as a result of the investigation, with not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House from which the charge was investigated or caused to be investigated, declaring that the charge preferred against the President has been sustained, such resolution would have the effect of excluding the President from office as of the date on which the resolution is passed.

Additional Information

• On December 28, 1948, the Constituent Assembly debated Draft Article 50 (Article 61 of the Indian Constitution).
• The process for removing the President of India from office was outlined in the Draft Article.

Important Points

The correct answer is 93.

Key Points

   Lok Sabha - 

• Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral parliament.
• Lok Sabha is a temporary house and can be dissolved earlier by the President on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
• The maximum strength of the House envisaged by the Constitution is 550, which is made up by the election of up to 530 members to represent the States, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories.
• It is also known as the " House of people".
• Lok Sabha was founded on 17th April 1952.
• The term limit of this house is 5 years.

​ Important Points

  Speaker and Deputy Speaker -

• He is the presiding officer of Lok Sabha.
• He is elected in the first meeting of Lok Sabha following the process of general elections.
• The current Lok Sabha speaker is Om Birla.
• The Deputy Speaker is the second highest authority in Lok Sabha.
• They act as presiding officers in the absence of a speaker.

The correct answer is Articles 23-24.

Important Points:

• Articles 23-24 of the Indian Constitution cover the fundamental right against exploitation.
• Articles 23 prohibits human beings and other similar forms of forced labour.
  • Nothing in article 23 shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for public purpose, and in imposing such service the State shall not make any discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste or class or any of them.
• Articles 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine, or other hazardous activities.

Additional Information:

• Articles 14 says that all persons are equal before the law and entitled to equal protection of the laws.
• Articles 18 abolishes titles except military and academic.
• Articles 19 guarantees six fundamental freedoms to all citizens.
• Articles 22 provides protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.
• Articles 29 provides the protection of the interests of minorities.
• Articles 30 provides the right of minorities to establish and administer the educational institutes.