Which layer of atmosphere helps in radio transmission?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 02 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Exosphere
  2. Thermosphere
  3. Mesosphere
  4. Stratosphere 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Thermosphere
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Thermosphere.

Key Points

  • The thermosphere layer of the Atmosphere helps in Radio Transmission.
  • It is located above the mesosphere and below the exosphere.
  • In the thermosphere, the temperature rises rapidly with increasing height.
  • The ionosphere is a part of this layer. 
  • This layer helps in radio transmission and in fact, radio waves transmitted from the earth are reflected back to the earth by this layer.
  • This layer is home to the International Space Station as it orbits Earth. 

Additional Information The troposphere

  • It is the lowermost layer of the atmosphere.
  • Its average height is 13 km and extends roughly to a height of 8 km near the poles and about 18 km at the equator.
  • The thickness of the troposphere is greatest at the equator because heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents.
  • This layer contains dust particles and water vapor.
  • All changes in climate and weather take place in this layer.
  • The temperature in this layer decreases at the rate of 1°C for every 165m of height.
  • This is the most important layer for all biological activity.

The stratosphere

  • It is found above the tropopause and extends up to a height of 50 km.
  • One important feature of the stratosphere is that it contains the ozone layer.
  • This layer absorbs ultraviolet radiation and shields life on the earth from an intense, harmful form of energy.

The mesosphere

  • It lies above the stratosphere, which extends up to a height of 80 km.
  • In this layer, once again, the temperature starts decreasing with the increase in altitude and reaches up to minus 100°C at a height of 80 km.
  • The upper limit of the mesosphere is known as mesopause.

The exosphere

  • It is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere.
  • This is the highest layer but very little is known about it.
  • Whatever contents are there, these are extremely rarefied in this layer, and it gradually merges with outer space.

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