What kind of democracy is the primary purpose of fundamental rights?

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 12 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Political Democracy
  2. Social Democracy
  3. None of the above
  4. Economic Democracy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Political Democracy
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Political Democracy.

Key Points

  • Fundamental rights are primarily aimed at ensuring Political Democracy.
  • These rights provide individuals with essential freedoms and protections against the state's arbitrary actions.
  • They ensure the rule of law, equality before the law, and protection of personal liberties.
  • Examples include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and protection against exploitation.
  • Such rights are crucial for maintaining a democratic political system where citizens can freely participate in governance.

 Additional Information

  • Social Democracy
    • Social democracy focuses on achieving social justice and reducing inequalities through progressive policies.
    • It emphasizes the role of the government in providing welfare and social security to its citizens.
    • While fundamental rights contribute to social democracy, their primary aim is to establish political democracy.
  • Economic Democracy
    • Economic democracy involves ensuring economic equality and fair distribution of wealth.
    • It aims to give individuals and communities control over economic policies and resources.
    • Fundamental rights indirectly support economic democracy by promoting equality and prohibiting discrimination, but their main focus is political freedom.
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