The techniques in respect of 'human learning context' advocated by Carl Rogers were given the caption

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UGC NET Paper 2: Education 12th Nov 2020 Shift 1
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  1. Self-regulated learning
  2. Reception learning
  3. Self-initiated learning
  4. Discovery learning
     

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Option 3 : Self-initiated learning
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Carl Rogers 

  • Carl Ransom Rogers was an American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology. 

Self-regulated learning

  • Self-regulated learning refers to one's ability to understand and control one's learning environment.
  • Self- regulation abilities include goal-setting, self-monitoring, self-instruction, and self-reinforcement.
  • Self-regulated learning is one of the domains of self-regulation and is aligned most closely with educational aims.
  • Broadly speaking, it refers to learning that is guided by metacognition, strategic action, and motivation to learn.

Reception learning

  • Reception Learning is a learning theory of instruction proposed by Ausubel who believed that learners can learn best when the new material being taught can be anchored into existing cognitive information in the learners.
  • According to Ausubel, people acquire knowledge primarily through Reception rather than through discovery.
  • Concepts, principles, and ideas are presented and understood, not discovered.
  • The more organized and focused the presentation, the more thoroughly the individual will learn.

Self-initiated learning

  • The ultimate goal is to engage children in the possibility of learning so that they carry forth the enthusiasm, self-esteem, and initiative to learn in the future.
  • self-initiated, evaluated by the learner, and pervasive effects on learner. 

Discovery learning

  • Discovery learning takes place in problem-solving situations where the learner draws on his own experience and prior knowledge.
  • It is a method of instruction through which students interact with their environment by exploring and manipulating objects, wrestling with questions and controversies, or performing
  • Discovery learning is a technique of inquiry-based learning and is considered a constructivist based approach to education. 

As, Roger's theory of learning prescribes a learning environment that focuses on the following qualities in instruction; personal involvement, self-initiated projects, evaluation by the learner, and pervasive effect of instruction on the learner. Therefore, the techniques in respect of 'human learning context' advocated by Carl Rogers were Self-initiated learning.

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