The Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution have been inspired by which of the following countries' constitution?

The correct answer is Erstwhile USSR.

Key Points

• The Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Constitution of the Erstwhile USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
• These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 during the Emergency period.
• There are currently 11 Fundamental Duties listed under Article 51A in Part IVA of the Indian Constitution.
• The inclusion of Fundamental Duties was recommended by the Swaran Singh Committee, which was set up in 1976.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Duties
  • Fundamental Duties are moral obligations for all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India.
  • These duties are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by the courts for their violation.
  • The duties emphasize respect for the Constitution, national symbols, and heritage, among others.
  • They also include duties to protect the environment, promote scientific temper, and strive for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
• 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
  • This amendment is known as the "Mini-Constitution" due to its wide-ranging changes.
  • It added ten Fundamental Duties to the Constitution under Article 51A.
  • It also brought significant changes to the Preamble, the Directive Principles of State Policy, and the structure of the judiciary.
• Swaran Singh Committee
  • Formed by the Indira Gandhi government during the Emergency period in 1976.
  • It recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution.
  • The Committee aimed at curbing the growing indiscipline and promoting the spirit of nationalism and unity among citizens.
• Constitution of USSR
  • The Constitution of the USSR included a list of duties for its citizens which served as an inspiration for the Fundamental Duties in India.
  • These duties emphasized the importance of contributing to the nation's development and defending its sovereignty.
  • They were designed to inculcate a sense of responsibility and discipline among the citizens.