The emergency provisions of the Indian Constitution are borrowed from the Government of India Act, ________.

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is 1935

Key Points

The emergency provisions of the Indian Constitution are borrowed from the Government of India Act, 1935.
The Government of India Act 1935 was a comprehensive statute that laid the foundation for the federal structure and significant administrative reforms in British India.
Provisions under this act included the establishment of a Federal Court, the division of powers between the centre and provinces, and emergency powers.
The Indian Constitution adopted many features from this act, including the emergency provisions allowing the President to declare an emergency in case of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
These emergency provisions ensure that the central government can take swift and decisive action to maintain the sovereignty, security, and integrity of the country during times of crisis.

Additional Information

The Government of India Act 1935 was the last pre-independence constitution of India, and it served as the basis for the Constitution of India adopted in 1950.
It introduced provincial autonomy, which allowed Indian provinces to govern themselves to a certain extent, reducing the powers of the British Governor-General.
The Act also provided for the establishment of a Federal Court and outlined a federal structure for India, which influenced the federal nature of the Indian Constitution.
Many principles and administrative structures established by the 1935 Act were retained and refined in the Indian Constitution, contributing to the stability and continuity of governance post-independence.
Emergency provisions were necessary to tackle unforeseen situations that could threaten the nation, thereby providing a constitutional mechanism to handle crises effectively.