Shyama Shastri, Tyagaraja and Muthuswami Dikshitar, the three composer-musicians of the 18th century, are considered as the trinity of _____ classical music form of India.

The correct answer is Carnatic.

Key Points

• Shyama Shastri, Tyagaraja, and Muthuswami Dikshitar are regarded as the trinity of Carnatic music, one of the two major classical music traditions of India.
• They lived in the 18th century and contributed significantly to the development of Carnatic music through their compositions, which are still widely performed today.
• Tyagaraja is best known for his devotional compositions, primarily in praise of Lord Rama, with over 700 kritis attributed to him.
• Shyama Shastri composed numerous kritis, varnams, and other forms, often dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi.
• Muthuswami Dikshitar was renowned for his scholarly approach, composing kritis in Sanskrit and incorporating influences from both Indian and Western music.

Additional Information

• Carnatic Music:
  • Carnatic music is a system of classical music associated with the southern part of India, emphasizing vocal-based compositions.
  • The compositions, known as kritis, are often devotional in nature, dedicated to Hindu deities.
  • It is characterized by intricate raga (melodic frameworks) and tala (rhythmic cycles).
• Hindustani Music:
  • The other major classical music tradition of India, primarily practiced in the northern region.
  • Unlike Carnatic music, Hindustani music places greater emphasis on improvisation during performance.
• Concept of Trinity:
  • The "Trinity" concept in Carnatic music refers to these three legendary composers whose works set the foundation for modern Carnatic music performances.
  • They are considered equivalent to saints for their spiritual and musical contributions.
• Musical Forms:
  • Common forms in Carnatic music include kritis, varnams, and padams, each serving different purposes in a concert setting.
  • The kritis of the Trinity are celebrated for their lyrical beauty, structural perfection, and deep emotional resonance.