Which musical instrument is played by Yella Venkateswara Rao, an Indian classical musician and percussionist? 

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SSC GD Constable 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 04 Feb, 2025 Shift 3)
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  1. Nadaswaran 
  2. Ghatam 
  3. Pakhawaj 
  4. Mridangam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Mridangam
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The correct answer is Mridangam.

Key Points

  • Yella Venkateswara Rao is an eminent Indian classical musician and percussionist specializing in the Mridangam.
  • He is renowned for his exceptional skills and contributions to the art of Mridangam playing.
  • Yella Venkateswara Rao has performed in numerous prestigious concerts and festivals both in India and abroad.
  • He has been honored with several awards and titles, recognizing his mastery and dedication to Indian classical music.

Additional Information

  • Mridangam:
    • A double-sided drum used in Carnatic music, the classical music of South India.
    • It is made of a hollowed-out piece of jackfruit wood and covered with goat skin on both sides.
    • The right side produces higher-pitched sounds, while the left side produces bass tones.
    • The Mridangam is considered the principal percussion instrument in South Indian classical music.
  • Carnatic Music:
    • A system of music commonly associated with the southern part of the Indian subcontinent.
    • It is one of the two main sub-genres of Indian classical music, the other being Hindustani music.
    • Carnatic music emphasizes vocal music and is characterized by a rich tradition of compositions and improvisations.
  • Yella Venkateswara Rao's Contributions:
    • He has significantly contributed to the popularization and teaching of Mridangam.
    • His innovative techniques and performances have inspired many young musicians.
  • Recognition and Awards:
    • Yella Venkateswara Rao has received numerous accolades, including the prestigious Padma Shri award.
    • He is also known for his philanthropic efforts in promoting music education.
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