What is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland called today?

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  1. Indira Point
  2. Nicobar Islands
  3. Cape Comorin
  4. Kanyakumari 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Indira Point
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The correct answer is Indira Point.

Key Points

  • Indira Point is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland territory, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • It is situated on the southern tip of Great Nicobar Island, which is part of the Nicobar Islands group.
  • Indira Point was named after Indira Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India.
  • The exact geographical coordinates of Indira Point are 6°45'10"N latitude and 93°49'36"E longitude.
  • Indira Point came into prominence after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which caused significant submergence in the surrounding areas.

Additional Information

  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
    • These islands are a union territory of India located in the Bay of Bengal.
    • The archipelago comprises 572 islands, of which only 37 are inhabited.
    • Great Nicobar Island, the largest in the Nicobar group, hosts Indira Point.
  • 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami:
    • A massive tsunami struck the Indian Ocean on December 26, 2004, affecting several countries, including India.
    • Indira Point was submerged partially due to the tsunami, altering the geography of the region.
    • The disaster led to significant loss of life and property in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Geographical Importance:
    • Indira Point marks India’s maritime boundary in the south.
    • Its location is vital for strategic and economic purposes, including maritime navigation and security.
  • Nearby Landmarks:
    • Campbell Bay, located on Great Nicobar Island, is the nearest settlement to Indira Point.
    • The area is part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, which is known for its rich biodiversity.
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