Question
Download Solution PDFPlant varieties like bamboo, epiphytes, aini, semul, gutel and mundane are found in which type of Indian forest?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Moist tropical forest. Key Points
- The plant varieties mentioned in the question, such as bamboo, epiphytes, aini, semul, gutel, and mundane are found in moist tropical forests in India.
- Moist tropical forests are characterized by high rainfall and high humidity, with temperatures ranging from 20-28oC.
- These forests are also known as evergreen forests because the trees here do not shed their leaves all at once, unlike deciduous forests.
- Bamboo is a fast-growing plant that is widely used in construction, paper-making, and as a source of food for animals.
- Epiphytes are plants that grow on other plants, such as trees but do not harm them.
- They obtain their nutrients from the air and rain.
- Aini, semul, gutel, and mundane are all tree species found in moist tropical forests in India.
- Aini is also known as Indian gooseberry and is used in Ayurvedic medicine.
- Semul, also known as silk cotton tree, is used to make pillows and mattresses.
- Gutel is a type of hardwood tree, and mundane is a type of fig tree.
- Alpine forests are found at high altitudes, typically above 3,500 meters, and are characterized by low temperatures and short growing seasons.
- Montane temperate forests are found in areas with cooler temperatures and higher elevations than tropical forests but lower than alpine forests.
- Dry tropical forests are found in regions with less rainfall and are characterized by a different set of plant species compared to moist tropical forests.
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