The trees such as Teak, Sal, Shisham, Hurra and Mahua are commonly found in which of the following types of forests in India?

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OSSC TGT Official Paper (Held On: 10 Mar, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests
  2. Tropical Evergreen Forests
  3. Temperate Deciduous forests 
  4. Tropical Thorn Forests

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests
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The correct answer is Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests

Key Points

  • Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests are characterized by a distinct dry season during which trees shed their leaves.
  • These forests are found in areas receiving an annual rainfall between 100-200 cm.
  • The soil in these forests is generally rich in nutrients, which supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.
  • Trees in these forests include important timber species such as Teak, Sal, Shisham, Hurra, and Mahua.

Important Points

  • Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests are crucial for the timber industry in India.
  • These forests also play a significant role in maintaining the ecological balance by providing habitat to a wide range of wildlife.
  • They are predominantly found in states such as Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.
  • The forests are also a source of various non-timber forest products like fruits, resins, and medicinal plants.

Additional Information

  • Tropical Evergreen Forests: These forests are found in regions with high rainfall (more than 200 cm annually) and are characterized by dense, multi-layered vegetation. Trees in these forests do not shed their leaves seasonally.
  • Temperate Deciduous Forests: These forests are found in temperate zones and experience four distinct seasons. Trees in these forests shed their leaves annually in the autumn.
  • Tropical Thorn Forests: These forests are found in regions with low rainfall (less than 50 cm annually) and are characterized by thorny shrubs and bushes adapted to dry conditions.
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