Kalidasa was a famous poet in the court of ________.

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Kanishka
  2. Pushyamitra Shunga 
  3. Harshavardhana
  4. Chandragupta II 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Chandragupta II 
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The correct answer is Chandragupta II

Key Points

  • Kalidasa was a renowned classical Sanskrit writer, widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language.
  • He was one of the "Nine Gems" (Navaratnas) at the court of Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, who ruled over northern India during the Gupta Empire.
  • The period of Chandragupta II's reign is often considered the Golden Age of India, marked by significant achievements in arts, literature, and science.
  • Kalidasa's notable works include plays like Shakuntala, Meghaduta, and Raghuvamsha, which have had a profound impact on Indian culture and literature.

Additional Information

  • The Gupta Empire (320 to 550 CE) is known for its extensive achievements in the arts, architecture, sciences, religion, and philosophy, often referred to as the Golden Age of India.
  • Chandragupta II's reign (380–415 CE) was marked by prosperity, stability, and cultural flourishing, which provided a conducive environment for scholars like Kalidasa to thrive.
  • Kalidasa's works have been translated into various languages and continue to be studied and performed worldwide, reflecting their timeless appeal and literary brilliance.
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