Banabhatta was the court poet of which Indian king?

The correct answer is Harshavardhana.

Key Points

• Banabhatta was a renowned Sanskrit scholar and poet during the reign of Harshavardhana.
• He is best known for writing the biography of Harshavardhana, titled Harshacharita.
• Banabhatta also authored the famous literary work Kadambari, which is considered one of the great classics of Indian literature.
• His works provide significant insights into the social, political, and cultural aspects of India during Harsha's rule.

Additional Information

• Harshavardhana
  • He ruled Northern India from 606 to 647 CE.
  • Harsha is noted for unifying much of Northern India after the collapse of the Gupta Empire.
  • His reign is often considered a period of cultural and religious renaissance in India.
  • Harsha was a patron of scholars, and his court was adorned with prominent personalities like Banabhatta and Xuanzang (a Chinese traveler).
• Harshacharita
  • This is a historical prose written by Banabhatta that details the life and achievements of Harshavardhana.
  • It is one of the earliest examples of biographical writing in India.
  • The work is divided into eight chapters and provides a detailed account of the socio-political conditions of the time.
• Kadambari
  • Kadambari is a romantic novel composed by Banabhatta and is considered one of the most complex and elaborate works of Sanskrit literature.
  • The story is known for its intricate plot and vivid descriptions.
  • It is often cited as a significant example of classical Indian prose narrative.