Comprehension

निर्देश : निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के लिए नीचे दिए गए कथनों पर विचार करें:

माना f(x) = |x2 - x - 2|

\(\rm \int_1^3f(x)dx\) किसके बराबर है?

This question was previously asked in
NDA-II 2024 (Maths) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3
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व्याख्या:

दिया गया है:

f(x) =|x2 - x - 2|

= {x2- x - 2; x ∈ (-∞, -1) ∪ (2, ∞)

- (x2 -x -2 ; x ∈[ -1,2]

माना I = \(\int_1^3f(x)dx\)

= \(- \int_1^2(x^2 -x-2)dx+ \int_2^3(x^2-x-2)dx\)

= \(- [\frac{x^3}{3} -\frac{x^2}{2}-2x]^2_1 + [\frac{x^3}{3} -\frac{x^2}{2}-2x]^3_2\)

= \([\frac{8}{3}-\frac{4}{2}-4] - [[\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-2] + [\frac{27}{3}-\frac{9}{2}-6] - [\frac{8}{3}-\frac{4}{2}-4] \)

= \(\frac{20}{6} - \frac{13}{6} -\frac{9}{6} +\frac{20}{6}\) = 3

इसलिए, विकल्प (b) सही है।

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