From which of the following Constitutions is the idea of ‘Charter of Fundamental Rights’ adopted in the Indian Constitution? 

Key Points

• The idea of the 'Charter of Fundamental Rights' in the Indian Constitution is adopted from the United States of America's Constitution.
• The American Constitution's Bill of Rights served as an inspiration while drafting the fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution.
• These fundamental rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and are considered essential for the development of individuals and the nation.
• They include rights such as the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

Additional Information

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a pivotal role in incorporating these rights into the Indian Constitution.
• The fundamental rights are justiciable, meaning individuals can approach courts for enforcement of these rights.
• The Constitution of India provides for a comprehensive framework to protect the rights of its citizens and ensure justice, liberty, and equality.
• The concept of judicial review in India allows the Supreme Court and High Courts to declare any law unconstitutional if it violates fundamental rights.
• These rights are subject to reasonable restrictions to ensure that they do not infringe upon the rights of others and maintain public order, morality, and health.