Who among the following Peshwas signed the Treaty of Bassein with the British East India Company?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 04 Aug, 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Baji Rao II
  2. Madhav Rao
  3. Narayan Rao
  4. Balaji Baji Rao

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Baji Rao II
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Baji Rao II.

Key Points

  • Baji Rao II:-
    • He was the Peshwa who signed the Treaty of Bassein with the British East India Company in 1802.
    • Baji Rao II was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, and his signing of the treaty led to the downfall of the empire.
  • Treaty of Bassein:-
    • The treaty marked the beginning of the British control over the Maratha Empire.
    • The treaty was signed after the Battle of Poona, in which the British defeated the Marathas.

Additional Information

  • Madhav Rao:-
    • He was the fourth Peshwa and is known for his administrative reforms.
  • Narayan Rao:-
    • He was the fifth Peshwa who was assassinated by his uncle Raghunath Rao.
  • Balaji Baji Rao:-
    • He is also known as Nana Saheb I, was the third Peshwa. He was appointed as Peshwa in 1740 upon the death of his father, the Peshwa Bajirao I.
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