Which of the following was the teaching of the Arya Samaj?

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  1. Regard for Puranas
  2. Advocated idol worship
  3. Veda as a true source of knowledge
  4. Supported polytheism 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Veda as a true source of knowledge

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Veda as a true source of knowledge.

Key Points

  • The Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875. It was a reform movement within Hinduism.
  • One of the key teachings of the Arya Samaj is that the Vedas are infallible and the true source of all knowledge.
  • The Arya Samaj rejects idolatry, polytheism, and the worship of human beings, considering them as corruptions of the true Vedic religion.
  • The movement advocates for the reintroduction of Vedic values and practices, emphasizing the importance of truthfulness, morality, and social justice.

Additional Information

  • Puranas
    • Puranas are ancient Hindu texts eulogizing various deities, primarily the divine trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva through divine stories.
    • They are considered secondary scriptures and are not regarded as authoritative as the Vedas in the Arya Samaj.
  • Idol Worship
    • Idol worship involves the worship of physical images or statues of gods and goddesses, which is a common practice in many Hindu traditions.
    • The Arya Samaj opposes idol worship, believing it to be a deviation from the true teachings of the Vedas.
  • Polytheism
    • Polytheism is the belief in or worship of multiple gods, which is prevalent in Hinduism.
    • The Arya Samaj advocates monotheism, the belief in a single, formless God, as taught in the Vedas.
  • Swami Dayanand Saraswati
    • Swami Dayanand Saraswati was an Indian philosopher and the founder of the Arya Samaj.
    • He was a staunch advocate of Vedic authority and worked towards the revival of Vedic teachings and practices.
    • He authored several important works, including the "Satyarth Prakash" (The Light of Truth), which outlines his vision of Vedic ideals.
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