Who among the following belongs to Patiala Gharana?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 28 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Nathu Khan
  2. Chhaju Khan
  3. Abdul Wahid Khan
  4. Ali Baksh Khan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ali Baksh Khan
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SSC CPO : General Intelligence & Reasoning Sectional Test 1
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The correct answer is Ali Baksh Khan

Key Points

  • Ali Baksh Khan is associated with the Patiala Gharana.
  • The Patiala Gharana is one of the prominent gharanas (musical lineage) in Indian classical music, particularly known for its unique style and contribution to vocal music.
  • It was founded by Fateh Ali Khan and Ali Baksh Khan in the late 19th century.
  • Patiala Gharana is known for its intricate and elaborate compositions, and for incorporating elements from various other gharanas and musical traditions.
  • Some of the notable exponents of Patiala Gharana include Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and his descendants.

Additional Information

  • The Patiala Gharana is renowned for its emphasis on the use of intricate and swift taans (rapid melodic sequences) and bol-baant (rhythmic variations).
  • Ali Baksh Khan and Fateh Ali Khan were court musicians in the royal court of Patiala, which significantly influenced the development and propagation of this gharana.
  • The gharana has made significant contributions to the repertoire of khayal (a form of Hindustani classical music) and thumri (a semi-classical form).
  • Patiala Gharana's singing style is marked by the use of intricate ornamentation and improvisation, which adds a unique flavor to their performances.
  • The gharana has also produced many renowned instrumentalists, although it is primarily known for its vocal tradition.
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