Which two head rivers merge to form the river Ganga?

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SSC MTS Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jun, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Alaknanda and Mandakini
  2. Alaknanda and Bhagirathi
  3. Mandakini and Dhauliganga
  4. Bhagirathi and Mandakini

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Alaknanda and Bhagirathi
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
90 Qs. 150 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Alaknanda and Bhagirathi.Key Points

  • The two head rivers that merge to form the river Ganga are Alaknanda and Bhagirathi.
  • Alaknanda originates from the glacier of Satopanth and Bhagirathi originates from the glacier of Gangotri.
  • The confluence of these two rivers is at Devprayag in Uttarakhand.
  • From Devprayag, the river is known as the Ganga and it flows through several states of India before meeting the Bay of Bengal in the east. 
  • The river Ganga is considered sacred by Hindus and is worshipped as a goddess.

Additional Information

  • Alaknanda and Mandakini are two separate rivers that flow through Uttarakhand and merge with each other at Rudraprayag to form the river Ganga.
  • Mandakini and Dhauliganga are also two separate rivers that merge with Alaknanda at Rudraprayag to form the river Ganga.
  • Bhagirathi and Mandakini are again two separate rivers, but Mandakini does not merge with Bhagirathi to form the Ganga.
  • Instead, Mandakini merges with Alaknanda at Rudraprayag.

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Last updated on Jul 14, 2025

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