Which one of the following is a crater lake in India ?

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NDA 02/2021: General Ability Test Previous Year paper (Held On 14 Nov 2021)
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  1. Lonar lake
  2. Sambhar Lake
  3. Chilika Lake
  4. Vembanad Lake

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Lonar lake
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lonar lake.

Key Points

  • Lonar Lake
    • It is also known as Lonar crater, is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument, saline (pH of 10.5), Soda Lake, located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra. Hence, Option 1 is correct.
    • It was created by an asteroid collision with earth impact during the Pleistocene Epoch.
    • It is one of the four known, hyper-velocity, impact craters in basaltic rock anywhere on Earth.
    • It sits inside the Deccan Plateau—a massive plain of volcanic basalt rock created by eruptions some 65 million years ago.

Additional Information

Type of Lake 

Formation

Example

Tectonic Lake

Due to fractures and faults in the earth's crust.

Pangong Tso Lake of Ladakh

Crater Lake

  • Formed when craters and calderas fill with water.
  • The crater is basically a circular depression formed on the land due to volcanic eruptions and activities.

Lonar Lake of Maharashtra

Glacial Lake

These lakes are formed due to Glacial erosion.

Gangabal Lake of  Kashmir

Landslide Lake

Formed by landslides and rock-falls

Gohna Lake of Garhwal

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