Which of the following states receives rainfall during the retreating monsoon?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Aug, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Madhya Pradesh
  2. Gujarat
  3. Bihar
  4. Tamil Nadu

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Tamil Nadu
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.Key Points

  • Tamil Nadu receives rainfall during the retreating monsoon, which is also known as the northeast monsoon or the post-monsoon season.
  • The retreating monsoon refers to the withdrawal of the southwest monsoon from the Indian subcontinent, which usually occurs from September to December.
  • Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Bihar receive rainfall during the southwest monsoon season, which lasts from June to September.
  • Tamil Nadu, on the other hand, experiences a dry season during the southwest monsoon and relies on the retreating monsoon for its rainfall.
  • Tamil Nadu's agriculture, particularly its rice and millet crops, depends heavily on the retreating monsoon.

Additional Information

  • Madhya Pradesh is a central state of India that receives rainfall from the southwest monsoon.
    • It is one of the largest producers of soybeans, wheat, and pulses in the country.
  • Gujarat is a western state of India that receives rainfall from the southwest monsoon.
    • It is known for its cotton, groundnut, and oilseed production.
  • Bihar is an eastern state of India that receives rainfall from the southwest monsoon.
    • It is one of the largest producers of vegetables, fruits, and flowers in the country.
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