Which of the following river originates at Amarkantak?

The correct answer is Narmada.

Key Points

• Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak plateau in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• It is the fifth longest river in India and the largest west-flowing river in the country.
• The river flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges.
• The Narmada River is considered one of the seven holy rivers of India, and it is often called the "Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat."
• The river eventually drains into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.

Additional Information

• Amarkantak
  • Amarkantak is a pilgrimage destination and a popular hill station in Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is known as the "Teerthraj" or "King of Pilgrimages" because of its spiritual significance.
  • The town is also the origin of the Son River and the Johila River.
  • Amarkantak is surrounded by dense forests and is rich in biodiversity.
• Vindhya and Satpura Ranges
  • These are two of the major mountain ranges in central India that run parallel to each other.
  • The Narmada River flows between these two ranges, creating a natural rift valley.
  • The Vindhya Range is considered to be a geographical boundary between northern and southern India.
  • The Satpura Range is known for its rich flora and fauna and includes several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
• Holy Rivers of India
  • India has seven holy rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Godavari, Narmada, Sindhu, and Kaveri.
  • These rivers hold significant religious and cultural importance in Hinduism.
  • They are often associated with various myths, legends, and rituals.
  • Many festivals and pilgrimages are centered around these holy rivers.
• River Basin of Narmada
  • The Narmada basin covers a large area of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and parts of Maharashtra.
  • It supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it ecologically significant.
  • The basin is also crucial for agriculture, providing water for irrigation in the region.
  • Several hydroelectric projects and dams, like the Sardar Sarovar Dam, are located on the Narmada River.