Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following fundamental rights is guaranteed by Articles 19-22?
This question was previously asked in
OSSC Excise SI (Mains) Official Paper (Held On: 17 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Right to Freedom
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Right to Freedom.
Key Points
- The Right to Freedom is enshrined in Articles 19 to 22 of the Indian Constitution.
- Article 19 guarantees six freedoms: freedom of speech and expression, freedom to assemble, freedom to form associations, freedom to move freely, freedom to reside and settle, and freedom to practice any profession.
- Article 20 provides protection in respect of conviction for offenses, ensuring that no person is prosecuted and punished for the same offense more than once, and also protects against self-incrimination.
- Article 21 ensures the protection of life and personal liberty, stating that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.
- Article 22 provides protection against arrest and detention in certain cases, including the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest and the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner of choice.
Additional Information
- Right to Constitutional Remedies
- Enshrined in Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, it allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court to seek enforcement of their fundamental rights.
- It is often referred to as the "heart and soul" of the Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
- Right Against Exploitation
- Enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution.
- Article 23 prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and other similar forms of exploitation.
- Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in any hazardous occupations and industries.
- Right to Freedom of Religion
- Enshrined in Articles 25 to 28 of the Indian Constitution.
- These articles provide freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate religion.
- They also provide freedom to manage religious affairs, freedom from certain taxes, and freedom to attend religious instructions or worship in certain educational institutions.
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