Which is the largest tomato producing country in the world?

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  1. Russia
  2. USA
  3. China
  4. Canada

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : China
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is China.

Key Points

  • China is the largest producer of tomatoes globally, producing over 60 million metric tons annually, as per the latest FAO data.
  • The country contributes approximately 35%-40% of the global tomato production.
  • Regions such as Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia in China are major hubs for tomato cultivation due to their favorable climatic conditions.
  • China's tomato production is a mix of fresh consumption and processing for products like tomato paste and ketchup, which are major exports.
  • Tomatoes are a vital agricultural product in China's economy, contributing significantly to both domestic markets and global exports.

Additional Information

  • Tomato Production Globally
    • Other major tomato-producing countries include India, the United States, Turkey, and Egypt.
    • Global tomato production exceeds 180 million metric tons annually, as per the FAO's latest statistics.
  • Importance of Tomatoes
    • Tomatoes are rich in essential nutrients such as vitamins A, C, and K, and are a key source of antioxidants like lycopene.
    • They are widely used in cuisines worldwide, in fresh form or processed products like sauces, soups, and juices.
  • China's Agricultural Dominance
    • China leads in the production of several crops, including rice, wheat, and vegetables, due to its extensive agricultural infrastructure and focus on food security.
    • The country has implemented advanced farming techniques, including greenhouse cultivation and drip irrigation, to boost yields.
  • Tomato Processing Industry
    • Tomatoes are widely processed into value-added products, such as tomato paste, ketchup, and canned tomatoes.
    • China is one of the leading exporters of processed tomato products globally, catering to markets in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
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