Question
Download Solution PDFWhich is the first tomb of the Mughal period to have two domes?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Humayun Tomb.
Key Points
- Humayun's Tomb, located in Delhi, is the first garden-tomb in India and a significant example of Mughal architecture.
- It was commissioned by Humayun's widow, Empress Bega Begum (Hajji Begum), in 1569-70, and designed by the Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas.
- The tomb is known for its double dome, a structural innovation that became a hallmark of Mughal architecture.
- The double dome technique consists of an outer layer that rises high for aesthetic grandeur and an inner layer that maintains the correct proportions inside.
Additional Information
- Mughal Architecture
- It is a unique blend of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles.
- Mughal architecture is known for its symmetrical and decorative elements, including elaborate gardens, massive domes, and intricate carvings.
- Double Dome
- A double dome consists of two layers: an outer shell for height and grandeur, and an inner shell for a proportionate interior.
- This technique ensures that the interior space is aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
- Humayun's Tomb was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.
- India has several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Red Fort.
- Garden Tomb
- Humayun's Tomb is considered the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent.
- The garden layout is known as Char Bagh, a Persian-style quadrilateral garden divided by walkways or flowing water into four smaller parts.
Last updated on Dec 9, 2024
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