Question
Download Solution PDFAccording to Niti Aayog's Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2021, which state of India has the lowest percentage of population below poverty line?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Kerala.
Key Points
- According to Niti Aayog's Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2021, Kerala has the lowest percentage of population below the poverty line.
- Kerala's poverty rate stands at 0.71%, the lowest among Indian states.
- The index measures multiple deprivations faced by individuals in their daily lives, including health, education, and standard of living.
- Kerala's high human development indicators, such as literacy rate and life expectancy, contribute to its low poverty rate.
- Effective implementation of social welfare schemes and high public health standards are significant factors in reducing poverty in Kerala.
Additional Information
- Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI):
- The MPI is an international measure of acute poverty, accounting for various deprivations in health, education, and living standards.
- It was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI).
- The MPI complements traditional income-based poverty measures.
- It helps in identifying the most vulnerable people and understanding the intensity of poverty.
- Human Development Indicators (HDIs):
- HDIs are statistical tools used to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions.
- These indicators include life expectancy, education level, and per capita income.
- Kerala ranks high in HDIs due to its effective social policies and investment in public health and education.
- Social Welfare Schemes in Kerala:
- Kerala has implemented various welfare schemes such as the Kudumbashree mission for women's empowerment and social development.
- Other programs include comprehensive health insurance schemes and subsidized food distribution systems.
- Public Health Standards in Kerala:
- Kerala's public health system is one of the best in India, with accessible and affordable healthcare services.
- High literacy rates contribute to better health awareness and practices among the population.
Last updated on Dec 9, 2024
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