Which battle did Prithviraj Chauhan loose to Muhammad Ghori?

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  1. First Battle of Tarain
  2. Second Battle of Tarain
  3. Third Battle of Tarain
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Second Battle of Tarain
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The correct answer is Second Battle of Tarain.

Key Points

  • The Second Battle of Tarain took place in 1192 between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori.
  • Prithviraj Chauhan was the ruler of the Chauhan dynasty, which controlled much of northern India.
  • Muhammad Ghori, also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was the Sultan of the Ghurid Empire.
  • This battle marked a decisive victory for Muhammad Ghori, leading to the establishment of Muslim rule in northern India.
  • The defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan in this battle led to the decline of Hindu kingdoms in the region.

Additional Information

  • First Battle of Tarain
    • Occurred in 1191 between the same adversaries, Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori.
    • Prithviraj Chauhan emerged victorious in this initial encounter.
    • It was a significant battle that delayed Ghori's expansion into northern India.
  • Ghurid Empire
    • Was a historical empire that existed from the 10th to the 12th centuries.
    • Originated from the Ghor region in present-day Afghanistan.
    • Played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent.
  • Chauhan Dynasty
    • Also known as the Chahamanas, was a Rajput dynasty that ruled parts of northern India.
    • Prithviraj Chauhan is considered one of its most prominent rulers.
    • The dynasty's capital was located at Ajmer, which is in present-day Rajasthan.
  • Impact of the Battle
    • The Second Battle of Tarain is often cited as a turning point in Indian history.
    • It paved the way for subsequent Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent.
    • Led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, which ruled for several centuries.
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