Which among the following is one of the subjects present in the 'State List' of Indian Constitution?

The correct answer is Police.

Key Points

• The State List is one of the three lists in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. It enumerates the subjects on which only the state governments can legislate.
• Police is a subject that falls under the jurisdiction of the State List, meaning that each state has the authority to make laws and regulations regarding its police force.
• The police force is responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing crime, and ensuring the safety and security of the citizens within a state.
• The inclusion of the police in the State List allows for decentralized control and management, enabling states to address local law and order issues more effectively.
• Other subjects in the State List include public health, agriculture, prisons, and local government.

 Additional Information

• Inter-State quarantine
  • This subject falls under the Union List, which includes matters that are of national importance and require uniform laws across the country.
  • The central government has the authority to legislate on Inter-State quarantine to prevent the spread of diseases across state borders.
• Insurance
  • Insurance is included in the Union List as well, making it a subject on which only the central government can legislate.
  • This ensures a consistent regulatory framework for the insurance sector across the country.
• Census
  • The Census is also part of the Union List, reflecting its importance in national planning and policy-making.
  • The central government conducts the census every ten years to collect comprehensive data on the population and demographics of the country.