What was the primary reason for the Bengal School movement?

The correct answer is - To protest against British artistic influences

Key Points

• To protest against British artistic influences
  • The Bengal School of Art was founded as a reaction against the academic art styles promoted by British colonial rule in India.
  • It aimed to revive Indian cultural and artistic traditions, rejecting European realism and embracing Indian themes and techniques.
  • Artists like Abanindranath Tagore were pivotal in this movement, focusing on creating art that was distinctly Indian in both subject and style.

Additional Information

• Key Figures and Their Contributions
  • Abanindranath Tagore
    • Considered the father of the Bengal School of Art.
    • His works, such as "Bharat Mata," emphasized Indian spirituality and identity.
  • Rabindranath Tagore
    • Provided philosophical and ideological support to the movement.
    • His writings and poetry inspired many artists of the Bengal School.
• Influence of Swadeshi Movement
  • The Bengal School was closely associated with the Swadeshi movement, which aimed to promote Indian self-reliance and reject foreign goods and influences.
  • Artists were encouraged to draw inspiration from India's rich history, mythology, and folklore.
• Artistic Techniques and Styles
  • Incorporated traditional Indian painting styles, such as those seen in Mughal miniatures and Rajput paintings.
  • Emphasized the use of indigenous materials and techniques, distinguishing their work from the Western academic art styles.