Which famous Indian artist mastered the British academic style of painting?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore
  2. Gaganendranath Tagore
  3. Amrita Sher-Gil
  4. Raja Ravi Verma

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Raja Ravi Verma

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Raja Ravi Verma

Key Points

  • Raja Ravi Verma
    • He is renowned for his mastery of the British academic style of painting, which emphasizes realistic representation and meticulous attention to detail.
    • Ravi Verma integrated Indian themes and mythological subjects with Western techniques, creating a unique fusion that gained widespread acclaim.
    • His paintings often depict scenes from Indian epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, executed with a level of realism characteristic of the British academic style.

Additional Information

  • British Academic Style
    • This style of painting is characterized by its adherence to the standards and conventions of the European academies of art, particularly those of the 18th and 19th centuries.
    • It emphasizes realism, with a focus on accurate proportions, perspective, and attention to detail.
    • Techniques such as chiaroscuro (the treatment of light and shade) and sfumato (the technique of allowing tones and colors to shade gradually into one another) are commonly employed.
  • Influence on Indian Art
    • Raja Ravi Verma's incorporation of Western techniques into Indian art had a profound impact, leading to a new genre that blended traditional Indian aesthetics with European realism.
    • This fusion paved the way for future Indian artists to explore and experiment with a variety of styles and techniques.
    • His work also played a crucial role in the revival of Indian art during the colonial period, encouraging a sense of national pride and cultural identity.
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